まず基本から.

const Struct s;
// s is a const Struct.
const Struct* s;
// s is a (non-const) pointer to a const Struct.
Struct* const s;
// s is a const pointer to a (non-const) Struct.

では,

const Struct** s;
const Struct* const* s;
const Struct* const* const s;

は?

const Struct** s;
// s is a (non-const) pointer to a (non-const) pointer to a const Struct.
const Struct* const* s;
// s is a (non-const) pointer to a const pointer to a const Struct.
const Struct* const* const s;
// s is a const pointer to a const pointer to a const Struct.

混乱する.

以下が参考になる

Const correctness, C++ FAQ